During the 3rd millennium BC, there was political tension between the temple, represented by priests, and the palace, represented by kings. Therefore, ziggurats were always commissioned by rulers of important Mesopotamian city states. The construction of such monumental structures required a large amount of manpower and organization. Remains of the ziggurat and White Temple in Uruk. On the top of the ziggurat there was a temple dedicated to one of the many Mesopotamian deities. As each level was added, the area of the platform decreased, and the sides sloped upwards. A number of terraces were added on top of this base. The base of a ziggurat was either square or rectangular in shape.
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